knew them. Jean Paul knew what he was doing when he declared himself incensed at Fichte’s lying but patriotic flatteries and exaggerations, — but it is probable that Goethe thought differently about Germans from Jean Paul, even though he acknowledged him to be right with regard to Fichte. It is a question what Goethe really thought about the Germans? — But about many things around him he never spoke explicitly, and all his life he knew how to keep an astute silence — probably he had good reason for it. It is certain that it was not the “Wars of Independence” that made him look up more joyfully, any more than it was the French Revolution, — the event on account of which he RECONSTRUCTED his “Faust,” and indeed the whole problem of “man,” was the appearance of Napoleon.